The molecular and biochemical basis of nonshivering thermogenesis in an African endemic mammal, Elephantulus myurus.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) mediated nonshivering thermogenesis (NST) in brown adipose tissue (BAT) is an important avenue of thermoregulatory heat production in many mammalian species. Until recently, UCP1 was thought to occur exclusively in eutherians. In the light of the recent finding that UCP1 is already present in fish, it is of interest to investigate when UCP1 gained a thermogenic function in the vertebrate lineage. We elucidated the basis of NST in the rock elephant shrew, Elephantulus myurus (Afrotheria: Macroscelidea). We sequenced Ucp1 and detected Ucp1 mRNA and protein restricted to brown fat deposits. We found that cytochrome c oxidase activity was highest in these deposits when compared with liver and skeletal muscle. Consistent with a thermogenic function of UCP1 isolated BAT mitochondria showed increased state 4 respiration in the cold, as well as palmitate-induced, GDP-sensitive proton conductance, which was absent in liver mitochondria. On the whole animal level, evidence of thermogenic function was further corroborated by an increased metabolic response to norepinephrine (NE) injection. Cold acclimation (18 degrees C) led to an increased basal metabolic rate relative to warm acclimation (28 degrees C) in E. myurus, but there was no evidence of additional recruitment of NE-induced NST capacity in response to cold acclimation. In summary, we showed that BAT and functional UCP1 are already present in a member of the Afrotheria, but the seasonal regulation and adaptive value of NST in Afrotherians remain to be elucidated.
منابع مشابه
Running head: Basis of nonshivering thermogenesis in E. myurus
The molecular and biochemical basis of non-shivering thermogenesis in an African 1 endemic mammal, Elephantulus myurus 2 3 Nomakwezi Mzilikazi*, Martin Jastroch, Carola W Meyer and Martin Klingenspor 4 *To whom correspondence should be addressed 5 Department of Zoology, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, P.O. Box 77000, Port 6 Elizabeth, 6031, SOUTH AFRICA 7 Email: nomakwezi.mzilikazi@nmmu...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology
دوره 293 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007